Country Sheet : Luxemburg

Population : 666,430 (2023)

Crude natural change rate : 16.9‰ (2023)

Population repartition: 15.9% under 15 years old, 14.8% over 65 years old (2023 est.)

Foreign residents: 38% EU nationals, 9% non-EU nationals (2021)

Crude net migration rate: 11.4‰ (2023 est.)

First time asylum applicants: 2,685 (2023)

Life expectancy: men 80.7 years, women 85.8 years (2023 est.)

Religions: Christian (predominantly Roman Catholic) 70.6%, Muslim 2.3%, other (includes Buddhist, folk religions, Hindu, Jewish) 0.4%, unaffiliated 26.7%% (2020 est.)

Ethnic groups: Luxembourger 52.9%, Portuguese 14.5%, French 7.6%, Italian 3.7%, Belgian 3%, German 2%, Spanish 1.3%, Romanian 1%, other 14% (2022 est.)

Source : Eurostat

Currency: Euro

GDP: € 79,309.6 million (2023)

GDP per capita (PPS): 83,320 € (2023)

GDP growth : -1.1 % (2023)

Inflation: 0.8 (September 2024)

Public debt: 27.2 of GDP (Q1 2024)

Unemployment: 5.9% (August 2024)

Stock of foreign direct investment from the entire world: 4,905.5% of GDP (2022)

Budget balance: -1.3 % (2023)

Source : Eurostat

Composition of the Châmber vun Députéirten (after the elections on 8th October 2023)):

• 21 seats CSV (Christian Social People’s Party)
• 14 seats DP (Democratic Party)
• 12 seats LSAP (Luxembourg Socialist Workers’ Party)
• 5 seats Alternative Democratic Reform Party (ADR)
• 4 seats Dei GrenG (The Greens)
• 2 seats PPL (pirate Party)
• 2 seats Déi Lénk (Left Party)

• in the government: 5/15
• in the Châmber vun Députéirten: 22/60

Next Elections: