On 28 May, the European Commission imposed a €200 million fine on the Chinese e-commerce giant Temu for breaching digital services legislation. According to the Commission, Temu failed to meet its consumer protection obligations by allowing illegal products to be sold to European consumers on its platform.

On 26 May, European Affairs Ministers began preparations for the June European Council. They held a policy debate on the next multiannual financial framework for 2024–2028, focusing on its contribution to the integration of the EU's single market. The ministers also discussed the state of relations between the European Union and the United Kingdom, in particular the progress made in implementing existing agreements. Finally, they held country-by-country discussions on the rule of law.

On 26 May, the Ministers for Agriculture and Fisheries responded to the Commission's action plan aimed at addressing the high cost of agricultural inputs, and held an exchange of views to determine new policy directions on trade-related agricultural issues. They recognised the need for additional financial support and for the Union to achieve strategic self-sufficiency in the production and use of fertilisers.

On 28 and 29 May, the Competitiveness Ministers discussed the draft law on industrial acceleration (IAA) and the progress report on the space legislation. They discussed a new framework for scientific diplomacy and the direction of the 28th legal framework for 'EU Inc.' companies. They adopted conclusions on the establishment of a sustainable and competitive tourism sector.

Until 31 December, Copenhagen Contemporary is hosting an exhibition dedicated to Camille Henrot, a leading figure in international contemporary art. Entitled "Paper Planes", this exhibition is, to date, the artist's largest solo show in Scandinavia and brings together installations, sculptures, drawings, videos and previously unseen works exploring the relationships between technology, ecology and contemporary perception. A highlight of the exhibition is the Scandinavian premiere of the film "In the Veins", which explores the tensions between the environmental crisis, temporality and everyday experiences.

Running until 28 June, the 79th edition of the Holland Festival is presenting shows in Amsterdam, featuring a wide range of artistic performances including theatre, dance, music and the visual arts. The festival boasts a rich and varied programme, offering both avant-garde art forms and the rediscovery of classic masterpieces.

Until 18 June, the Dubrovnik Musical Spring is presenting a spring series of classical music concerts. For this year's edition, the rich and varied programme combines symphonic concerts, recitals and themed evenings.

From 6 to 28 June, French artist JR is presenting his work "La Caverne du Pont-Neuf", a tribute to Christo and Jeanne-Claude's wrapping of the Pont-Neuf in 1985. The installation is the largest immersive artwork in the world. La Caverne will be open to the public free of charge, day and night. With this latest creation, JR revisits both Plato's famous allegory and the capital's architectural heritage, notably the great rock formations from which the stones used to build the city were quarried.

On 27 May, the 62nd meeting of the European Economic Area (EEA) Council discussed the general functioning of the EEA, highlighting the agreement's growing importance against a backdrop of geopolitical uncertainty. Ministers held a policy debate on the theme "Ensuring competitiveness and green growth in the internal market", in which they drew attention to the importance of close cooperation between the European Union and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) states that are members of the EEA.

On 29 May, G7 ministers meeting in Paris discussed artificial intelligence and key digital issues. At the conclusion of the meeting, they adopted a joint declaration designed to address the opportunities and challenges of digital technology, centred on four priorities: strengthening trust and transparency in the artificial intelligence sector; accelerating innovation and the adoption of AI, particularly for SMEs; recognising the environmental impact of digital technology, with the adoption of a framework of best practices to guide governments; and adopting measures to strengthen the protection of minors online, such as strengthening age verification and default protection tools.

On 27 May, the Norwegian Minister of Defence, Tore O. Sandvik, and his French counterpart, Catherine Vautrin, signed the Narvik Agreement in Paris, a major strategic partnership aimed at strengthening military cooperation between the two countries in the face of the deteriorating security situation in Europe. Following his meetings with French President Emmanuel Macron and his counterpart Sébastien Lecornu, Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre announced his country's participation in a review of the contribution of French nuclear capabilities to European deterrence, as part of a working group comprising nine other European states.

The contemporary challenges posed by conflicts, technological advances and the rise of artificial intelligence raise fundamental questions regarding ethics, freedom and respect for human dignity. Given the rise of authoritarian regimes and the erosion of fundamental rights, the protection of the individual has emerged as a central challenge for modern democracies. In this context, European values based on human rights, the rule of law and individual freedom represent both an achievement to be preserved and a commitment to be strengthened.

On 28 May, Icelandic MPs voted in favour of holding a referendum on the resumption of accession negotiations with the European Union, by 34 votes to 8, with 14 abstentions. The referendum will take place on 29 August. Iceland had begun accession negotiations in 2009 before suspending the process in 2013.

On 28 May, Latvian MPs approved a coalition government led by Andris Kulbergs, to remain in office until the general election scheduled for October. 66 of the 96 members of the Saeima supported this four-party coalition, comprising the United List, led by Andris Kulbergs, the centre-right National Alliance, as well as the New Unity party, led by former Prime Minister Evika Silina, and the Union of Greens and Farmers. Andris Kulbergs has announced his intention to make his country's security a top priority.

On 28 and 29 May, the foreign ministers of the Council of the Baltic Sea States (CBSS), meeting in Sopot, Poland, adopted a Declaration reiterating their commitment to strengthening regional cooperation in the face of growing security threats in the Baltic region. The text emphasises the fight against hybrid threats, the protection of critical infrastructure, maritime security and support for Ukraine in the context of the war waged by Russia. This declaration comes at a time of high regional tension and illustrates the strengthening of cooperation between the Nordic, Baltic and European states on issues of defence and strategic resilience.

On 29 May, during a visit to Sweden by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson announced a new military aid package for Ukraine worth nearly €2.5 billion. This agreement aims to strengthen Ukraine's air capabilities through the sale of around 20 Gripen E/F fighter aircraft, partly funded by an EU support mechanism, as well as the donation of 16 Gripen C/D aircraft, in accordance with the letter of intent signed on 22 October last year. It includes the provision of military equipment and ammunition, as well as enhanced support for the Ukrainian defence industry. At the Uppsala military base, Volodymyr Zelensky emphasised the importance of maintaining this European unity in the face of the ongoing conflict.