"Slovakia has been going through a period of profound political change in recent years. Marked by a complex history influenced by the Pan-Slavic movement and the legacy of the Communist period, the Slovak political scene is characterised by growing instability, a divided society and the rise of populist discourse." The economic crisis, the many social inequalities and the demands of the European Union to which the country must respond are crystallising discontent around the personality of the Prime Minister, Robert Fico.

"For three years, war has been raging on Europe's borders between two geographically linked states, a conflict that actually began almost 11 years ago with Russia's occupation of Crimea and Donbass." With the new Trump administration, Europeans can no longer count on their historic ally and must ensure their own defence using their own resources. Europe must wake up and snap out of its state of lethargy to face current challenges, and Germany must adapt and participate fully in a coalition of 'willing' states.

What was true yesterday remains true today: the 'Munich 1938' moment has returned to Europe. From the outset, Putin has largely followed the Führer's strategy and warlike methods, starting with the reoccupation of the Rhineland in 1936: the annexation of the Sudetenland, ratified by the Munich Conference, was both the culmination and the unveiling of the logic at work from the beginning.' Faced with the threat posed by Vladimir Putin, Europeans must invest in their defence so as not to relive their darkest hours. Even deprived of American military support, Europeans cannot give up on the ultimate goal of ridding Ukraine of conquering Putinism. There is still time for Europeans to convince Putin that he is not facing Chamberlain and Daladier, but Churchill and de Gaulle.

The participation of women in the supposedly male-dominated sectors of technology, digital technology and defence has been a key driver of progress and innovation. Yet many inequalities remain, and the glass ceiling seems very hard to break for half of humanity in many areas of private and professional life. While significant progress has been made in terms of equality, particularly in Europe where the legislative framework in favour of parity between men and women has been strengthened, making it the most advanced continent in this area, disparities persist, both in terms of representation and opportunities.

'As soon as she came to power on 22 October 2022, Giorgia Meloni promised a major change in politics and Italy's return to an important role in Europe and on the international stage.' This study assesses the two years of the Meloni government in Italy and looks at the country's relations with its French neighbour as well as its place within the European Union.

Agenda

Civil society stands up to its leaders

When sleepwalkers awake: German plea for a new European security architecture

Europe and Putin: Should realism prevail over reality?

Technological and security issues: 2025, a pivotal year for women

The Italian economy and its European outlook