The Newsletter83811 mars 2019

La Lettre

Cyprien Batut, Olivier Lenoir

11 March 2019

The euro is a world currency. It is the official currency of 19 European States, and according to the June 2018 report by the European Central Bank (ECB) on the international role of the euro, it is by far, ahead of the pound, the yen and the renminbi, the world's second most important currency. The euro turned twenty on January 1st 2019. The strengthening of the single currency will be achieved via its increased use by the EU's economic and trade partners. Promoting the internationalisation of the euro would also strengthen the influence and security of Europe. In virtue of this it must be a diplomatic goal of the institutions and the Member States.

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Front page!

Europe: is a Renaissance possible?

11 March 2019

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In his editorial the Chairman of the Robert Schuman Foundation, Jean-Dominique Giuliani reviews the recent article by the French President Emmanuel Macron. He insists on the need for Europeans to speak of common goals, based on the successes of the European Union, before discussing the means to achieve these.

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Foundation

European elections: a website to understand everything

11 March 2019

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From 23rd to 26th May 2019, more than 300 million Europeans will be called to choose their 705 MEPs for the next five years. As in the previous elections the Robert Schuman Foundation is offering its readers a dedicated website to have a better understanding of the election and to follow the campaign in the 27 Member States.

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Permanent Atlas of the European Union

11 March 2019

In view of the upcoming European elections the Robert Schuman Foundation has published a new version of the "Permanent Atlas of the European Union" which offers readers a full panorama of the Union, the euro zone, each of its Member States and its overseas territories. This work provides the most up to date, objective political and statistical information. It is available in paper and digital version from the Foundation's site and from bookshop.

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Commission

Review of progress achieved in the EU in terms of migration

10 March 2019

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On 6th March the Commission delivered a review of progress achieved in the EU in terms of migration over the last four years. It is pleased with the reduction in 2018 of the number of illegal arrivals in Europe, which is now at its lowest level in five years. It deems however that some measures still need to be taken. The Commission has notably asked for an increase in aid for Morocco as well as to migrants in Libya and a better management of migration in Greece. It also recommends greater effort in terms of the fight to counter the causes of illegal migration, to adopt reform that aims to strengthen Frontex, revise asylum rules and develop legal migration paths.

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2019 Report on male/female equality

10 March 2019

On the occasion of International Women's Day, the Commission published its 2019 report on gender equality in the EU on 7th March. Some progress has been made but is still inadequate given the great degree of inequality that women still face. Women's wages are still 16% lower on average than those of their male counterparts, their pensions 35.7% lower. Women are still under-represented in parliaments and governments: seven national MPs in 10 and 69.5% of high ranking ministers are men in the EU. In the business world, only 6.3% of CEO positions of major listed businesses are occupied by women.

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Report on the circular economy

10 March 2019

On 4th March the Commission published a report on the implementation of an action plan on the circular economy originally launched in 2015. The 54 measures provided for have all be achieved and have enabled an acceleration in the transition from a linear to a circular economy in the EU. The plan includes a European strategy regarding plastic. The Commission plans to base itself on this example to improve circularity in other sectors and to contribute to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.

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Council

Conclusions of the "Environment" Council

10 March 2019

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On 5th March "Environment" Ministers debated the strategy to adopt to achieve a neutral European economy for the climate by 2050, notably in terms of reducing greenhouse gas emissions. They came to an agreement regarding an update of the drinking water directive, which provides for a stricter management of tap water. Ministers also exchanged views on the best approach to adopt in terms of endocrine disruptors.

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Preliminary agreement on sustainable finance

11 March 2019

The Council and the Parliament came to agreement on 7th March on sustainable finance after having agreed on 25th February on new "low carbon" benchmarks. The agreement aims to oblige financial companies to be more transparent in the way they consider environmental factors in their investment decisions. Companies will now have to explain the procedures used when they consider these factors, how environmental risks may influence the profitability of investments, as well as the sustainability and incidence on the climate of their products and portfolio.

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Conclusions of the Justice/Interior Council

10 March 2019

On 7th March the Interior Ministers discussed cooperation with several States of North Africa in terms of migration and assessed the possibility of increasing assistance provided to these States. They discussed the reform of the European asylum regime, without taking any decisions. Ministers also debate the fight to counter the terrorist threat, identified legislative loopholes and issues to address as a priority. They also adopted a decision modifying the civil protection mechanism. Justice Ministers came to an agreement on 8th March on the directive regarding the appointment of legal representatives for the collation of evidence. They debated the US agreement on access to electronic evidence and put forward guidelines to follow.

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Capital Laundering: rejection of a list of high risk countries

11 March 2019

On 7th March the Council unanimously rejected a draft list put forward by the Commission denoting 23 third countries deemed to be high risk in terms of capital laundering and the financing of terrorism. It deemed that the procedure used by the Commission to establish the list was not sufficiently "transparent and robust". The Commission will now have to put forward a new draft list of third countries whose measures to counter capital laundering and the financing of terrorism are inadequate, thereby causing a threat to the Union's financial system.

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Modification of the civil protection mechanism

11 March 2019

On 7th March the Council adopted a decision modifying the EU's civil protection mechanism. The aim is to improve the prevention of risks and to provide greater support to the States affected by catastrophes. The Council notably decided to introduce an additional reserve of resources, rescEU, as well as to tighten European risk prevention requirements. The Commission will have to establish a European civil protection knowledge network.

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Eurogroup Meeting

12 March 2019

Finance Ministers of the euro area who met on 11th March discussed Latvia's budget plan and decided that it was in line with the stability and growth pact. They debated Greece, welcomed the progress achieved and if this progress continued they said they would be prepared to implement further debt relief measures. Regarding the euro zone's economic situation, they deemed that the slowing was only temporary. Finally ministers discussed the budgetary instrument for convergence and competitiveness, notably spending related aspects. From a general point of view this instrument should support structural reform and also public investments.

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Agreement over the protection of whistle-blowers

12 March 2019

Negotiators at the Parliament and the Council came to agreement on 11th March over a temporary measures regarding the directive to protect whistle-blowers. The latter will be able to use internal and external reporting channels and will be protected if a lack of adequate response justifies public disclosure. The text explicitly bans retaliation against whistle-blowers as well as against people who come to their aid. The temporary agreement must now be confirmed by the Council and the Parliament.

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Diplomacy

Fifth meeting of the EU-Georgia Association Council

11 March 2019

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On 5th March the EU and Georgia held the fifth meeting of the Council established in 2014 to supervise their association agreement. The Council said it was pleased with the excellent relations between the EU and Georgia. The EU welcomed the entry into force of the new Georgian Constitution which completes the transition towards a parliamentary regime, as well as the implementation of reform to protect the rule of law and justice. It also insisted on the importance of cooperation in the areas of energy and foreign policy. The Council expressed its concern regarding Russia's activities in several regions of Georgia which are threatening the country's sovereignty and territory.

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Court of Justice

Decision by the EU's Court on glyphosate

10 March 2019

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In a decision published on 7th March, the EU's Court cancelled two decisions by the European Food Safety Agency (EFSA) which denied access to studies regarding the toxicity and carcinogenic nature of glyphosate. Several MEPs notably lodged a complaint with the Court against the EFSA's decisions, which were motivated according to the agency by a lack of "public higher public interest justifying the publication of the studies." The ECJ however deems that these studies do contain information on emissions into the environment and the way they impact the environment and that their publication is of a higher public interest, beyond the "protection of the commercial interests of any specific physical or moral person."

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ECB

The ECB launches a new bank lending programme

10 March 2019

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On 7th March the Council of Governors of the European Central Bank (ECB) announced the launch of a new series of loans with preferential rates for banks, so-called (TLTRO-III), from September 2019 to March 2021, to protect favourable bank loan terms. The ECB also intends to continue reinvesting maturing securities purchased under the asset purchase programme - also called quantitative easing - for an extended period of time past the date when it starts raising the key ECB interest rates. It decided to maintain interest rates to guarantee continued sustainable convergence of inflation towards lower levels close to 2% mid-term.

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European Agencies

Signature of the agreement on the HQ of the European Banking Authority

11 March 2019

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On 6th March the Minister responsible for European Affairs, Nathalie Loiseau and the President of the European Banking Authority (EBA), Jo Swyngedouw, signed an agreement on the HQ of the EBA. The move of the EBA from London to Paris, in the business quarter of La Défense, is a consequence of the UK's withdrawal from the EU. The transfer is planned for the beginning of August.

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Germany

Let's make Europe as we should

11 March 2019

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In an open letter on 9th March, Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer, the President German Christian Democratic Union (CDU), declared how "our Europe must be stronger". In view of the volatility of the economies, of a Russian neighbour who is not very friendly, and climate and migration risks, she hopes for a more inclusive, more prosperous Europe. The Union faces difficulties of its time and she can count on the Franco-German motor to "make Europe as we should now".

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Cyprus

Meeting with the British Prime Minister

11 March 2019

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British Prime Minister Theresa May hosted Cypriot President Nikos Anastasiades on 5th March. They discussed Brexit. She said she was happy with the Cypriot promise to protect Britons' rights in the event of no-deal with the Union. She repeated the commitment of the British government to protect the rights of European citizens. Finally they said they wanted to develop a close bilateral relationship and spoke of a draft agreement regarding Cypriots living on British military bases in Cyprus (Sovereign Base Areas).

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Spain

Meeting between the French and Spanish Agriculture Ministers

11 March 2019

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The French Agriculture Minister Didier Guillaume and his Spanish counterpart, Luis Planas met on 5th March in Madrid. They addressed various issues, such as Brexit and its impact on the fishing industry; they also discussed the reform of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP).

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Finland

Resignation of the government

10 March 2019

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On 8th March Finnish Prime Minister Juha Sipilä presented the resignation of his government coalition to President Sauli Niinistö who accepted it. The government failed to complete the social reform programme along with that of the healthcare system. It will continue to manage current affairs until the formation of a new government after the general elections planned for 14th April.

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France

Inauguration of the European Intelligence Services College

11 March 2019

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On 5th March the President of the Republic, Emmanuel Macron delivered a speech on the occasion of the inauguration of the European Intelligence Services College in Paris. He stressed the importance of establishing a common intelligence services culture via the sharing of experience and know-how. This event brought the heads of the secret services of the 28 EU countries together including Switzerland and Norway, to discuss Europe's influence in this sector in the face of powers like China, Russia and the USA.

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Project to tax large digital businesses

10 March 2019

On 6th March Economy Minister Bruno Le Maire presented a draft bill on the taxation of the major digital companies. The tax involves the digital activities such as targeted on-line advertising or the sale of user data for advertising purposes, to total of 3% of the digital turnover of these businesses in France. Following the refusal of some European countries to tax these businesses B. Le Maire called on the OECD to support this draft bill which is due to bring in 1.7 billion € in 2019.

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Ireland

Ratification of the Istanbul Convention

11 March 2019

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On 8th March Ireland ratified the Convention of the Council of Europe on the prevention and fight to counter violence against women and domestic violence, also called the Istanbul Convention. The latter establishes a legal framework to protect women against all types of violence. The Istanbul Convention will enter into force in Ireland on 1st July 2019.

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Italy

Prime Minister's Letter on the Lyons-Turin Line

11 March 2019

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On 9th March in a letter addressed to the company TELT, which is responsible for building the high-speed rail line Lyons-Turin, Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte asked the company not to continue work. On 7th March he declared that the costs would not be covered before 2059 and he wanted to review the project's financing between France and Italy. The Foundation has published a study on this issue.

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UK

Brexit: agreement on guarantees for the backstop

12 March 2019

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During a meeting in Strasbourg on 11th March the President of the European Commission, Jean-Claude Juncker and British Prime Minister Theresa May came to an agreement over the legally binding guarantees regarding the backstop on the Irish border in the event of a withdrawal agreement between the UK and the EU. It notably involves ensuring that the "backstop" on the Irish border would not be designed to last long-term. The agreement came on the eve of the vote by British MPs over the withdrawal agreement on 12th March.

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OECD

Growth forecasts down for the euro zone

10 March 2019

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The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) published its economic outlook on 6th March in a slowing international context. The world economy will progress at a pace of 3.3% in 2019 and 3.4% in 2020. The downward revision has been made since the previous Economic Outlook of November 2018 and is particularly significant for the euro zone, notably Germany and Italy, but it is also the case for the UK.

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Progress toward gender parity too slow

11 March 2019

On 8th March on the occasion of the International Day of Women's Rights, the OECD published a report on the implementation of measures taken by the States towards gender parity. According to the OECD and despite major progress, the male/female wage gap totals 13.6% on average in the member countries. This means evident discrimination in socio-cultural norms which are preventing significant technical and economic progress.

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Eurostat

The GDP and employment up in the euro area

11 March 2019

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According to an estimate published on 7th March by Eurostat over the fourth quarter of 2018 the GDP rose by 0.2% in the euro zone and by 0.3% in the EU28 in comparison with the previous quarter. Estonia recorded the highest growth rate (+2.2%) whilst Greece and Italy recorded negative growth (0.1%). As for employment it increased by 0.3% in the euro zone and by 0.2% in the EU28 in comparison with the previous quarter. Again it is Estonia that has the highest employment rate growth (+1.7%), followed by Finland and Sweden.

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Culture

Heidelberg Spring

11 March 2019

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From 16th March to 14th April the Heidelberg Spring is taking place in Heidelberg - this is an annual classical music festival established in 1997. From street stages to philharmonic orchestras and variety concerts, the festival addresses a wide public.

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European Cinema Festival in Lille

11 March 2019

Until 15th March Lille is running the 35th European Film Festival. It screens around 60 short European films for a week.

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Performatik Brussels

11 March 2019

From 13th to 23rd March Performatik 19 , the Brussels biennale of the performing arts. For the sixth festival the Kaaitheater and 11 partners in the Belgian capital are hosting many artists inspired amongst others by the Bauhaus movement and the theme of mourning associated with "performance". Many artists will be showing their art in the town together with their creative processes.

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Mark Rothko in Vienna

11 March 2019

From 12th March to 30th June, American artist Mark Rothko can be viewed for the first time in Austria at the Kunst Historisches Museum of Vienna. The exhibition helps visitors discover his life's work via things which influenced him, from the Italian Renaissance to Flemish Baroque art.

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Picasso Exhibition at the Barberini Museum of Potsdam

11 March 2019

Until 16th June via the Picasso exhibition "The Late Work", the Barberini Museum is presenting the last works completed by Picasso who innovated until the end of her artistic production. All loans come from the Jacqueline Picasso Museum (1927-1986). Many pieces have never been on show in Germany, some are being presented for the first time to the public.

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Tribute paid to Europe at the Paris Book Fair

11 March 2019

From 15th to 18th March the 39th Book Fair is taking place in Paris with Europe as the guest of honour. Writers and authors will be discussing the diversity of European literary heritage and the issues at stake in the European elections.

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Agenda

11th to 14th March

Plenary Session of the European Parliament (Strasbourg)


11th March

Eurogroup Meeting (Brussels)


12th March

"Economic and Financial" Affairs Council (Brussels)


14th March

Conference on the help to give for the future of Syria (Brussels)


15th March

"Employment, Social Policy, Healthcare and Consumer" Council (Brussels)


15th March 2019

EU-Turkey Association Council (Brussels)


16th March

Presidential Election (1st round) (Slovakia)


18th March

"Foreign Affairs" Council "Agriculture and Fisheries" Council (Brussels)


Newsletter Archives

Cyprus: 20 years of membership of the European Union, between singularities and a theatre of geopolitical oppositions.

Review of the 9th Legislature of the European Parliament

What to take away from the European law on artificial intelligence

A "commissioner" responsible for defence issues

European agriculture and Ukrainian agriculture complement each other

The Editors of the Newsletter :
Stefanie Buzmaniuk, Helen Levy ,Cléa Agosta, Delphine Bougassas-Gaullier, Clément Liénard, Marion Paronian

N°ISSN : 2729-6482

Editor-in-Chief :
Eric Maurice

Director of Publication :
Pascale Joannin

Any questions or suggestions?
Contact Us!

info@robert-schuman.eu

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The Newsletter n°838- version of 11 mars 2019