According to opinion polls, the Christian Social Party (CSV), led by Luc Frieden, will come out ahead of the Socialist Workers' Party, the Democratic Party of outgoing Prime Minister Xavier Bettel, the Greens, the Pirate Party, the Reformist Democratic Alternative Party and The Left/Dei Lenk in the parliamentary elections to be held in Luxembourg on October 8.

Europe has changed... This is the message of the "Schuman Report on Europe, the State of the Union 2023", which analyzes the profound changes taking place in Europe, accelerated by the shock of the war in Ukraine. This 17th edition, published by Marie B., features 19 contributions by leading thinkers, including Dubravka Suica. The book includes 30 original maps and a full set of commented statistics. The book is available in French, and in English in digital format. You can order it here.

On September 5, the Commission's Executive Vice-President Margrethe Vestager stepped down temporarily from her post, in view of her candidacy for the presidency of the European Investment Bank. Vice-President Vera Jourova will take charge of the "Europe for the digital age" action area, and the competition portfolio will be assigned to Commissioner Didier Reynders.

On September 6, Internal Market Commissioner Thierry Breton announced the list of six companies considered gatekeepers under the Digital Markets Act (DMA). Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta and Microsoft will have to comply with a set of competition and consumer protection rules over the next six months, or face financial penalties.

On September 6, the Commission called on member states to speed up the coordination of social security systems through digitisation, and in particular through single digital platforms, to make it easier to live, travel or work in a member state other than one's country of birth. The Foundation published a study on this subject in July.

On September 6, the Commission presented a proposal to facilitate the free movement of people with disabilities. A European disability card would serve as a form of proof recognized in all 27 member states, and would be accompanied by a European parking card for disabled people.

The European economy is set to grow by 0.8% in 2023, and 1.4% in 2024, according to forecasts published by the Commission on September 11. Last spring, the Commission was expecting growth of 1% in 2023 and 1.7% in 2024. This slowdown is due to weak domestic demand and rising food prices. The Commission forecasts lower inflation, at 6.5% in 2023 and 3.2% in 2024.

Iliana Ivanova, Bulgarian candidate for the post of Commissioner for Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth, replacing Mariya Gabirel, was auditioned in Parliament on September 5. The full Parliament will vote on her nomination on September 14.

In September and October, ministers present their department's priorities to the European Parliament's relevant committees. Committee meetings are broadcast live on the Parliament's website.

Agriculture and Fisheries ministers met in Cordoba from September 3 to 5 to discuss the use of new technologies to guarantee food security and adapt to climate change. In particular, the ministers opened the debate on new genomic techniques.

The development ministers meeting in Cadiz on September 4 and 5 discussed the sustainable development objectives with a view to the United Nations summit on September 18 and 19. The Presidency wished to emphasize the social dimension of digital and environmental transitions. Ministers also discussed the reform of multilateral development banks, ahead of the World Bank's annual meeting in October.

On September 8, the Council adopted sanctions against six people responsible for serious human rights violations in Russia and the occupied territories of Ukraine. Those on the list include prosecutors and judges active in courts established in illegally annexed Crimea, as well as 2 members of the FSB, Russia's internal security service.

The G20 summit was held on September 9 and 10 in New Delhi, without the Russian and Chinese presidents. The leaders decided on the integration of the African Union as a permanent member, and reaffirmed measures to combat climate change, notably the determination to triple the global use of renewable energies by 2023. On the other hand, they failed to overcome their divisions over the war in Ukraine, resulting in a call to respect the country's sovereignty without using the word "aggression" in relation to the Russian invasion.

On September 6, the European Court of Justice dismissed the appeal lodged by several Syrians against Frontex, the European border guard agency. In 2016, Frontex had sent the Syrians back to Turkey before their asylum applications had been examined. The Court ruled that the decision on whether or not to accept an asylum application rests with the Member States, and not with the agency, which only provides technical and operational support.

In a report on the economic impact of climate change, published on September 6, the European Central Bank suggests that accelerating investment in the ecological transition would be the best way to limit the medium- and long-term costs of climate change and preserve European economic stability.

On September 5, the European Asylum Agency published its figures for the first half of 2023. The number of asylum applications for this period is 519,000, an increase of 28% on 2022. Syrians are the most numerous asylum seekers. The countries receiving the most asylum applications are Germany with 30%, followed by Spain 17% and France 16%.

On September 5, the European Defense Agency signed eight framework contracts with European industry for the joint procurement of 155 mm ammunition.

On September 6 and 7, the Three Seas Initiative summit was held in Bucharest, during which leaders strengthened cross-border interconnections with Russia, particularly in terms of energy and transport. In addition, Greece joined the Initiative, becoming the 13th country to cooperate, and Ukraine and Moldova were granted associate member status. On this occasion, French President Emmanuel Macron reiterated his support for Ukraine and the importance of such European regional cooperation.

According to an IMF report on Lithuania published on September 5, the country is facing high inflation and rising interest rates combined with weak external demand. The IMF notes, however, that the economy should recover this year and next, thanks to both domestic and foreign demand.

The European Commission and the UK reached a political agreement on September 7, allowing the country to rejoin the European Horizon science program, which it has not been part of since the Brexit. This return to the European research scene goes hand in hand with the country's association with the Earth observation program, Copernicus. Funding of around €2.6 billion a year is expected from the UK for its participation in these programs.

As promised last February, Germany, Denmark and the Netherlands delivered the first 10 Leopard 1 tanks to Ukraine on September 9. Further tanks are said to be on their way.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky presented the new Defense Minister, Rustem Umerov, to the Rada on September 7. He urged the former head of the State Property Fund to take swift, concrete steps towards far-reaching reform of the institution.

On September 6, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky met Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen, who was visiting Kyiv. On September 8, the Deputy Head of the President's Office, Ihor Zhovkva, met a French parliamentary delegation led by Benjamin Haddad, Chairman of the France-Ukraine Friendship Group at the French National Assembly.

According to a report published on September 7 by the Council of Europe's Group of States against Corruption (GRECO), Romania's institutional and legal framework for combating government corruption is inadequate. In particular, the assessment concerns the government's use of emergency ordinances. The country has been given 26 recommendations, to be implemented by the end of 2024.

The OECD Economic Survey of the European Union and the euro area, published on September 6, calls for a deepening of the single market to stimulate innovation and growth. The latter should reach 1.5% in 2024, up from 0.9% in 2023. Strict monetary policy and a better-targeted fiscal policy should be able to contain inflationary trends, without however reaching the 2% threshold set by the ECB. Carbon-neutral targets for the year 2050 cannot be achieved without a redeployment of the workforce and a gradual rise in the price of carbon.

On September 6, the Commission published its annual report on trade defence activities. 177 measures were in place at the end of 2022, including 151 on anti-dumping. The countries whose imports are most targeted by these measures are China and Russia, in sectors such as steel and aluminium, due to dumping and public funding.

Ahead of the State of the Union address on September 13, the Commission presented a review of its activities since the 2022 speech on September 8. It focuses on action in support of Ukraine, commitments in terms of energy and environmental policy, action in support of European industry, and the defence of the Union's system of democratic governance.

From September 16 to February 25, 2024, Chanel is invited to the Victoria & Albert Museum in London, where the first British exhibition of the works of French couturier Gabrielle "Coco" Chanel is held. The exhibition traces Chanel's pioneering work in design, from the house's inception to its contemporary influence.

Lódz's annual Four Cultures Festival runs until September 17. The Jewish, Polish, German and Russian history and traditions that have shaped the city are showcased through music, theatre and dance.

From September 15 to January 22, 2024, the Berlinische Galerie tells the story of Edvard Munch and Berlin in an exhibition entitled "Magic of the North". In cooperation with the Munch Museum in Oslo, it portrays an artist intimately linked to the Berlin art scene. Around 80 paintings and photographs trace the history of the pioneer of Expressionism.

From September 15 to January 14, 2024, the Albertina Museum in Vienna will be paying tribute to the artist and humanist Michelangelo with an exhibition on the representation of the human body and nudity, not only by Michelangelo, but also by the artists he influenced, such as Dürer, Raphael, Klimt and Schiele.

Until January 7 2024, Barcelona's Museum of Contemporary Art is hosting "Dedans/Dehors", the first major European survey of the artistic legacy of American visual artist Nancy Holt. The exhibition features a wide selection of projects created between 1966 and 1992.

The Musée d'Art Moderne in Paris is showing a retrospective of the French painter Nicolas de Staël from September 15 to January 21, 2024. Over 200 paintings and drawings illuminate the artist's work.

Georgian artist Niko Pirosmani is the subject of an exhibition at the Fondation Beyeler in Switzerland, from September 17 to January 28 2024. The exhibition is one of the largest ever devoted to Pirosmani, a leading figure in naive art.

The European Heritage Days are held on September 16 and 17, during which European citizens can discover their shared heritage by visiting numerous monuments and historical-cultural sites. The event attracts up to 20 million visitors across Europe every year, and raises awareness of the need to safeguard and promote Europe's rich cultural and architectural heritage.

The 80th edition of the Venice Film Festival came to a close on September 9 with the unveiling of its prize list. Poor Things by Greece's Yórgos Lánthimos took the Golden Lion, the Grand Jury Prize went to Aku wa sonzai shinai (lit. Evil does not exist) by Japan's Ryusuke Hamaguchi, and finally, I, Captain (Io capitano) by Italy's Matteo Garrone was awarded the Silver Lion. Poland's Agnieszka Holland received the Jury's Special Prize for her film Zielona granica (Green Border).

From September 14 to 17, the Spanish town of Vilanova i la Geltrú hosts the preliminary regattas for the America's Cup, the world's most important sailing competition and the oldest sporting event with a 174-year history (1851). The 37th edition of the event will be held in October 2024. Six teams, including New Zealand, the Cup holder and, as such, defender, will compete on AC40 boats in match-racing races.