The Newsletter10173 avr. 2023

La Lettre

Arnaud de Nanteuil

3 April 2023

The international arrest warrant issued against Vladimir Putin on 17 March by the International Criminal Court is a gamble, given the many obstacles to an eventual conviction. But this decision marks an important step forward in international justice.

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Front page!

Incentive or prohibition

3 April 2023

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While the United States relies on science and industry to make a success of their ecological transformation, Europe favours rules and prohibitions. It must develop incentives if it intends to set a good example, writes Jean-Dominique Giuliani.

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Elections

Centre-right wins parliamentary elections in Finland by a narrow margin

3 April 2023

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On 2 April, the National Coalition Party (Kok) narrowly edged out the Finns Party (PS) and the Social Democratic Party of outgoing Prime Minister Sanna Marin in the Finnish parliamentary elections. According to non-final results, they garnered 20.8%, 20.1% and 19.9% of the vote respectively. The leader of Kok, Petteri Orpo, has to find a coalition to form a government.

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GERB leads in Bulgaria's parliamentary elections

3 April 2023

According to the results of the early parliamentary elections in Bulgaria on 2 April, Boyko Borisov's GERB has 26.54% of the vote and Kiril Petkov's We Continue the Change has 24.61%. The far-right Revival party is expected to come third with 14.19%. In total, six parties surpassed the 4% threshold to be represented in Parliament. Far from clarifying the situation, these fifth elections in two years will probably not allow the formation of a solid government coalition and thus Bulgaria to emerge from the political crisis.

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Foundation

European recovery plans: figures and priorities

3 April 2023

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In response to the economic and social consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic, the European Union has established a €672.5 billion recovery fund. On 31 March, Spain received a third payment of €6 billion. More than €150 billion has now been paid to Member States. The Foundation offers an interactive map of the plans country by country, to learn more about the figures and timetables.

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Ukraine

Visits during the international summit on the war crimes of Bucha

3 April 2023

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At the international summit on war crimes in Bucha held on 31 March in Kyiv, several European leaders met with Volodymyr Zelensky. The Ukrainian President met with Moldovan President Maia Sandu, Croatian Prime Minister Andrej Plenkovic, Slovak Prime Minister Eduard Heger and Slovenian Prime Minister Robert Golob. The leaders discussed, among other things, the need for further sanctions against Russia and the creation of a special tribunal to investigate the Russian crime of aggression.

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Speech by Volodymyr Zelensky

3 April 2023

On 30 March, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky addressed the National Council of the Republic of Austria. He thanked Austria for its humanitarian support to the Ukrainian people, for protecting the Ukrainian energy industry from Russian terrorist missile strikes and for supporting the de-mining of Ukrainian territory.

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Commission

Extending the use of digital technology in the field of company law

3 April 2023

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On 29 March, the Commission proposed a directive to make it easier for companies to use digital tools and processes in the field of EU company law. The proposal aims in particular to facilitate cross-border transactions, increase transparency and business confidence and reduce red tape for cross-border companies.

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Third Annual Work Programme of the European Defence Fund

2 April 2023

On 30 March, the Commission adopted the third annual work programme of the European Defence Fund (EDF), allocating €1.2 billion to defence research and development projects. The work programme also introduces new measures to promote innovation in the defence field under the European Innovation Programme (EUDIS).

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Parliament

Vote on the reform of the management of migration and asylum

3 April 2023

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The Civil Liberties Committee approved on 28 March an update of 3 regulations: the Asylum and Migration Management Regulation, the Crisis Situations Regulation and the Asylum Procedure Regulation. MEPs approved their position on the new regulation on external border control and access to information on criminal convictions of third country nationals. These positions must now be approved in plenary for Parliament to start negotiations with the Council.

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Adoption of the reform of the product safety rules

3 April 2023

On 30 March, MEPs adopted the regulation on the safety of non-food consumer products to tackle risks linked to new technologies and the growth of online sales, protect vulnerable consumers and speed up product recalls. The text now has to be adopted by the Council.

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Adoption of new rules to counter wage secrecy and wage gaps

3 April 2023

On 30 March, MEPs adopted new rules for EU companies to provide information to enable employees to better compare pay and highlight gender pay gaps. The Council must now adopt the proposed directive.

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Resolution on the 2022 Rule of Law Report

3 April 2023

On 30 March, MEPs adopted a resolution on the Commission's 2022 report on the rule of law in the EU. They call on the Commission to extend the scope of its report to include the issue of fundamental rights, particularly in border management of migrants.

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Agreement on the Renewable Energies Directive

2 April 2023

On 30 March, Council and Parliament negotiators reached a provisional agreement on the Renewables Directive to increase the share of renewables in the EU's overall energy consumption to 42.5% by 2030, with an indicative additional 2.5% to reach 45%. This agreement must now be formally adopted by the two co-legislators.

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Council

Agreement on the Anti-Coercion Instrument

2 April 2023

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The Council and the Parliament reached agreement on 28 March on the regulation on the protection of the Union and its Member States against economic coercion by third countries (Anti-Coercion Instrument - ACI). The AIT aims to deter third countries from exercising economic coercion on the EU and its Member States by, for example, imposing trade restrictions on these third countries.

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Agreement on the deployment of infrastructures for alternative fuels

2 April 2023

The Council and the Parliament reached an agreement on 28 March on the Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Project (AFIR), to deploy a sufficient infrastructure network to refuel and recharge alternative fuel or electric vehicles and vessels. The agreement must now be approved by both institutions.

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Adoption of 4 measures from the Fit for 55 adjustment package

3 April 2023

On 28 March, the Council adopted several texts of the Fit for 55 adjustment package to reduce CO2 emissions by 2030. It adopted the regulation setting stricter CO2 emission standards for new cars and vans, which provides for the end of combustion engines in new vehicles in 2035. It adopted the regulation on effort sharing by Member States, as well as the regulation on land use, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF) and a decision amending the stability reserve of the emission allowance market.

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Meeting of Energy Ministers

2 April 2023

On 28 March, the Energy Ministers adopted their negotiating position on two proposals that establish common rules for the internal market in terms of renewable gases, natural gases and hydrogen. They also reached agreement on a proposal to extend the voluntary 15% gas demand reduction target by one year, and held a debate on the review of the electricity market.

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Formal adoption of the 15% gas demand reduction target

2 April 2023

On 30 March, the Council formally adopted the regulation extending the voluntary 15% gas demand reduction target for Member States by one year, until 31 March 2024. The possibility for the Council to trigger a "Union alert" on security of supply is maintained. It makes the reduction of gas demand mandatory.

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Diplomacy

The second Summit for Democracy

3 April 2023

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From 29 to 31 March, the second US-led Summit for Democracy was held to promote the democratic model around the world. US President Joe Biden announced the creation of a $690 million fund to support "democratic renewal". French President Emmanuel Macron, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky reiterated the imperative to defend democratic values, as did Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez and Polish President Andrzej Duda.

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The Year that War returned to Europe

3 April 2023

On 27 March, EU High Representative Josep Borrell published a collection of blog posts, opinion pieces and speeches entitled "The year the war came back to Europe. EU Foreign Policy in 2022'. In it he discusses the issues that have dominated EU foreign policy over the past year.

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Court of Justice

Videoconferencing courses are covered by the GDPR

3 April 2023

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In a judgment delivered on 30 March, the Court of Justice recognises that live video conferencing of public school lessons falls under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).

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European Agencies

Increase in patent applications in Europe

2 April 2023

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In 2022, the European Patent Office (EPO) received 2.5% more patent applications than the previous year, according to the EPO's Patent Index 2022 barometer, published on 29 March.

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Germany

German-Dutch Council of Ministers

3 April 2023

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On 27 March, the German and Dutch governments met in Rotterdam. They discussed the fight against climate change, the improvement of rail links between the two countries, the need to increase the EU's capacity to act on the international stage and the continuation of military support to Ukraine.

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France

Press release regarding European nuclear cooperation

3 April 2023

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On 28 March, during the Energy Council in Brussels and at the initiative of France, the ministers and representatives of 13 Member States restated their wish to strengthen European cooperation in the field of nuclear energy, in particular for research and innovation, and a qualified nuclear workforce. They stressed that nuclear power is a key technology for achieving carbon neutrality by 2050.

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Poland

Visit to Romania by Prime Minister

3 April 2023

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On 28 March, Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki travelled to Bucharest to meet his Romanian counterpart Nicolas Ciuca for intergovernmental consultations between the two countries. The consultations focused on bilateral cooperation, security, mechanisms for stabilising grain prices, Russia's aggression against Ukraine and the economic consequences of the war, as well as the preparation of the NATO summit to be held in July.

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UK

Visit by King Charles III to Germany

3 April 2023

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From 29 to 31 March, King Charles III made his first foreign visit to Germany. Charles was welcomed in Berlin by German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier. On 30 March, he met Chancellor Olaf Scholz and Berlin Mayor Franziska Giffey. Charles III was the first British monarch to address the Bundestag, in which he condemned Russian aggression in Ukraine and praised Germany's "extremely brave" military support for the Ukrainians. He then travelled to Hamburg.

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New Scottish Government

3 April 2023

Following his election as leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP), Humza Yousaf was formally elected Head of Government by the Scottish Parliament on 28 March. He was then sworn in before the Supreme Court and announced the appointment of his ministerial team on 29 March. The new government consists of 10 ministers 6 of whom are women, supported by 18 deputy ministers, 9 of whom are women.

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Montenegro

Jakov Milatovic, elected President, signalling the end of the Djukanovic era

3 April 2023

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Jakov Milatovic (PES!, "Europe Now!"), a 36-year-old economist, won the presidential election in Montenegro in the second round on 2 April, with 60.1% of the votes cast. Incumbent President Milo Djukanovic (DPS, "Democratic Party of Socialists"), in office since 1991 as head of state or government, obtained 39.9%. The presidential term is five years, renewable once.

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Council of Europe

GRETA's criticism of the UK's anti-illegal immigration bill

3 April 2023

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On 29 March, the Council of Europe's Group of Experts on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings (GRETA) expressed its deep concern about the UK's proposed Illegal Migration Bill. It believes that the Bill would be a step backwards in the fight against human trafficking and modern slavery. It calls for a review of the Bill to ensure its compliance with the Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings.

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Call to end "pushbacks"

3 April 2023

On 30 March, the Council of Europe's Committee for the Prevention of Torture (CPT) called on European governments to put an end to pushbacks and to prevent the ill-treatment of foreign nationals at borders, particularly in detention centres.

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NATO

Hungary and Turkey ratify Finland's membership

2 April 2023

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On 27 March, the Hungarian Parliament approved Finland's accession to NATO by 182 votes to 6. On 30 March, the Turkish Parliament approved Finland's accession to NATO by a unanimous vote of 276 MPs present. Finland's entry into NATO has now been approved by all 30 members of the Alliance. The accession ceremony is scheduled to take place on 4 April at NATO headquarters in Brussels.

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IMF

Economic Outlook for Cyprus

3 April 2023

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The IMF published its economic outlook for Cyprus on 30 March. It notes that the Cypriot economy is proving resilient in the face of the consequences of the war in Ukraine. It forecasts a slowdown in growth this year, but the outlook for the mid-term remains solid. Among its recommendations, the IMF indicates the importance of rebuilding fiscal buffers, maintaining the targeting of social assistance and preserving financial stability.

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Eurostat

Annual inflation rate down

3 April 2023

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According to a Eurostat estimate published on 31 March, annual inflation in the euro area stood at 6.9% in March, down from 8.5% in February. The development of energy prices is the main source of this drop in inflation: -0.9%, compared to 13.7% in February.

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Unemployment down

3 April 2023

According to Eurostat data published on 31 March, the unemployment rate in February 2023 was 6% in the European Union compared to 6.1% in January 2023; and 6.6% in the euro area compared to 6.1% in January 2023.

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Culture

Holy Week in Spain

3 April 2023

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Holy Week in Spain will last until 9 April. Many traditional festivities are being held throughout Spain for the occasion, showcasing Hispanic culture and arts. This historic week is also known to have many rich local variations, both in the major Spanish cities and in the countryside

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Thorvald Hellesen in Oslo

3 April 2023

Until 20 August, the National Museum in Oslo is organising an exhibition devoted to Thorvald Hellesen, one of the pioneers of Cubism. This extensive retrospective of the artist's work includes some 70 exhibits, including paintings, gouaches, drawings, as well as sewing and interior decoration.

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Basquiat and Warhol at the Fondation Louis Vuitton

3 April 2023

Until August 28, the Fondation Louis Vuitton in Paris is devoting an exhibition to Jean-Michel Basquiat's collaboration with Andy Warhol. The exhibition brings together more than three hundred works and documents, including eighty paintings signed by both artists.

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Japanese prints in Bologna

3 April 2023

Until 23 July, the Palazzo Pallavicini in Bologna is hosting an exhibition dedicated to ancient Japanese monster prints. More than two hundred works from the 18th and 19th centuries are on display, including woodcuts by Hokusai, rare books and samurai armour.

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The Krakow Group, the founding myth of Polish contemporary art

3 April 2023

Until 24 September, the Museum of Contemporary Art in Krakow is devoting an exhibition to the Krakow Group. The public will be able to discover the work of this group of artists, who were at the origin and forefront of Polish contemporary art.

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Hugo van der Goes in Berlin

3 April 2023

Until 16 July, the Gemäldegalerie in Berlin is hosting an exhibition devoted to Hugo van der Goes, the most important Dutch artist of the second half of the 15th century. 540 years after his death, the exhibition will for the first time bring together almost all of Hugo van der Goes' works.

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Tartan Exhibition in Dundee

3 April 2023

The Victoria and Albert Museum in Dundee is hosting an exhibition celebrating the tartan until 24 January 2024. It explores the complex history of the textile and examines how it has influenced many artists, designers, architects and film makers to become one of the symbols of Scotland that is seen everywhere around the world.

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10th anniversary of the Easter Festival of Aix-en-Provence

3 April 2023

The Aix-en-Provence Easter Festival is running until 16 April. For its tenth anniversary, it is offering concerts, conferences and master classes. Several meetings with some of the great names of the current scene are proposed.

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Baden-Baden Easter Festival

3 April 2023

The Easter Festival in Baden-Baden runs until 10 April. The Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra is giving a series of concerts. This year's festival is devoted to Viennese composers from the turn of the 20th century.

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Easter Festival in Salzburg

3 April 2023

The Salzburg Easter Festival will be held until 10 April. Numerous cultural and artistic events are organised, including one on Richard Wagner.

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Agenda

les 4-5 April

Meeting of NATO Foreign Affairs Ministers (Brussels)


les 5-8 April

Emmanuel Macron and Ursula von der Leyen visit China (Beijing)


Newsletter Archives

Review of the 9th Legislature of the European Parliament

What to take away from the European law on artificial intelligence

A "commissioner" responsible for defence issues

European agriculture and Ukrainian agriculture complement each other

Ukraine's accession to the European Union brings added value and serves historical justice

The Editors of the Newsletter :
Stefanie Buzmaniuk, Helen Levy ,Basile Desvignes, Romain Maillot, Lina Nathan, Baptiste Comiti

N°ISSN : 2729-6482

Editor-in-Chief :
Eric Maurice

Director of Publication :
Pascale Joannin

Any questions or suggestions?
Contact Us!

info@robert-schuman.eu

Trying Putin

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The Newsletter n°1017- version of 3 avr. 2023